A demand charge is calculated using the highest hour of energy usage between 6am and 10pm during your monthly billing cycle. The average kW of demand measured during that hour is multiplied by the demand charge rate to determine the charge added to the bill of customers on the Ultimate Savers rate. For example, if your highest hour of usage during November averages to 5 kW, you'd be charged a $16.85 (5 kW x $3.37/kW) demand charge in addition to your other charges. The demand charge rate changes seasonally, so in summer, the demand charge for the same situation would be $40.80 (5 kW x $8.16/kW).
Using the most energy-intensive appliances (such as heating/cooling, electrical vehicle chargers, pool pumps, hot tubs, clothes dryers and dishwashers) within the same hour will likely establish the demand charge. One way to lower your monthly demand charge is to stagger hours during which you use appliances, rather than using all your appliances within the same hour. For instance, programmable thermostats can be programmed to stagger heating/cooling, and some electrical vehicle chargers may be programmed to stagger charging times. The demand charge allows this rate to have the lowest off-peak energy rate of any plan, with the longest off-peak hours.
It depends on the rate you choose: Smart Savers and Ultimate Savers have certain holidays "off" which means that all energy use is billed at the off-peak rate on those days. The official holidays are: New Year's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Thanksgiving Friday, Christmas Eve Day, and Christmas Day.
The Ultimate Savers rate does not have on-peak hours on weekends; all usage during weekends is charged at the off-peak rate. However, the demand charge still applies to the highest hour of demand on those days from 6 am to 10pm. The Smart Savers rate does not have on-peak hours on weekends; all usage during weekends is charged at the off-peak or mid-peak rate.